Canyoneering Route Description

The Subway - 3B III
Zion National Park, Utah.

Pictures Icon
Pictures 05-17-08

Quick Facts

05-17-08, 4 people, 1 Day (Travel time in route 8.25 hours)

Time Required - 7 to 9 hours
Distance - 7.7 miles Total, 1.3 miles Technical
Rappels - 4 Rappels, Longest Rappel 25 feet.
Elevation Range - 6970 - 4670 Feet
Shuttle Required -Yes 7.6 Miles Vehicle - Passenger Permit Required - Yes

See the Canyoneer Trip Report Explanation Notes page for an explanation of how the technical mileage or the gear used list is determined.

Gear Used for Canyon

Rappelling and anchor gear, Ropes and or pull cords for rappels up to 25 feet and 30 feet of 1 inch webbing for sling placement.  Wet suits 3mm full recommended when days are in the 70's and 80's.

General Comments

The Subway's standard route is not too technically demanding.  It is possible to do the route with no rappelling by using a hand line for each of the rappels but for safety this is not recommended.

Hikers are told they can see "The Subway" by hiking in from the bottom (starting at the Left Fork of the North Creek trailhead) and going up to "The Subway".  If this is done only a small portion of the scenic area of "The Subway" can be seen.  If you want to see all of the good stuff, this route should be done from the top down.  The more scenic and commonly photographed portion of "The Subway is the section up canyon of rap 4.  Only a small portion of the good stuff is down canyon of rap 4.

Getting to the Trailhead and Exit Vehicle (Escape Pod) Parking

To get to the Trailhead

From the South Gate entrance to Zion National Park, drive about 14 miles west on highway 9 to the turn off for Kolob Reservoir (Kolob Reservoir Road).  Drive another 15.6 miles to the Wildcat Canyon trailhead. Park your car and start your route.

To leave the Exit Vehicle / Escape Pod

From the South Gate to Zion National Park, drive about 14 miles west on highway 9 to the turn off for Kolob Reservoir (Kolob Reservoir Road).  Drive about 8.2 miles to the Left Fork of North Creek trailhead.  Park the exit vehicle here then continue up to the Wild Cat Canyon trailhead to begin the route.  Leave a vehicle here as the escape pod.

Maps

Map showing entire route.
Map Lo Res Version
Click for High-Res version.
Right Click then select "Save Target As" to save the Hi-Res version.

Map showing mostly the approach
Map Lo Res Version
Click for High-Res version.
Right Click then select "Save Target As" to save the Hi-Res version.

Map showing mostly the technical sections of Das Boot and Russell Gulch
Map Lo Res Version
Click for High-Res version.
Right Click then select "Save Target As" to save the Hi-Res version.

Map showing mostly the technical sections of Subway and part of the Subway Exit
Map Lo Res Version
Click for High-Res version.
Right Click then select "Save Target As" to save the Hi-Res version.

GPS Waypoint Information

A list of GPS waypoints with Coordinates and descriptions are listed at the bottom of this route description.

Details

The Approach:
From the Wildcat Canyon trailhead (tWildCatCyn) follow the trail about 1 mile to the Northgate peaks trail junction (you will pass the Hop Valley connector trail junction shortly before the Northgate junction).  Turn right (south) at the junction (jNorthGatePks) and follow the Northgate Peaks trail. 

400 or 500 feet after turning onto the Northgate Peaks trail will be a signed junction for the Subway route (jSubwayRte).  Turn left (southeast) and follow the trail leading to a wide open slope of white slick rock.   

Continue southeast down the white slick rock slope.  As the slope begins to get steeper notice the tree line below.  Continue southeast at an angle down the slick rock slope.  There should be a few cairns along the way to mark the route to a trail that starts east through the trees (wSubWayRP-01).  This trail into the trees is about 0.2 miles from the Subway junction on a bearing of 142°.  

From here follow the trail through alternating sections of trail and slick rock.  Route points wSubWayRP-02 through wSubWayRP-05 are points where the trail starts back up after a slick rock section.  From where the trail started into the trees it follows a generally southeast direction as it winds through the landscape.  There are multiple use trails cut into this area so you may find a slightly different route upon subsequent visits.  

About 1 mile from the Subway junction the trails and cairns should lead you to a long steep drop (wSubWayRP-06) to the shelf below.  

After dropping down to the shelf below, continue southeast about 600 feet to where the trail crosses a large wash (yRussellGlchTp).  The wash is Russell Gulch.

Continue across Russell Gulch and follow a sandy trail up to another slick rock section.  Looking straight ahead (southeast) you will see a small peak sandstone peak on the other side of the sand stone.  The peak will have a large slot running down it with lots of trees growing in it.  Follow along the slick rock toward this peak with a forested slot running down it.  The slick rock through here has a lot of cross bedding running along it.  Some of this cross bedding forms natural sidewalk like sections to walk on.  As you get closer to the peak you will be able to see a saddle to the left (east) of it with a beehive at the top.  

Walk up the slope to get to the beehive (sSeagullSlopTp).  The beehive marks the top of what I call Seagull Slope.  Looking down (southeast) Seagull Slope the cross bedding in the slick rock looks like currents in the ocean.  Going down Sea Gull Slope (when doing the standard Subway approach) it feels like you are a sea gull flying over ocean currents.  That is why I named it Sea Gull Slope.  

From the beehive (sSeagullSlopTp) walk down Seagull Slope to the south east.  At the bottom of Seagull Slope is a trail continuing through sections of sand and vegetation mixed with slick rock.  

A short distance later the trail will cross a wash (wSubWayRP-07).  After crossing the wash follow the trail along mixed sections of sad and slick rock.  (wSubWayRP-08) and (wSubWayRP-09) are points where the trail resumes after crossing sections of slick rock.

About 0.5 miles from the bottom of Seagull Slope is a chute on the right side of a the trial (wSubWayRP-10).  Down climb this chute to get to the last section of Russell Gulch just before it meets the Left Fork of North Creek.  At the bottom of the chute will be a pool that is formed at the bottom of a water fall (not always running with water) in a grotto like area (sRuslGlchGroto).

From the grotto walk about 250 feet down stream to the junction of Russell Gulch and The Left Fork of North Creek (ySubWayTp).  This is what is marked as the top of the Subway canyon route.

The Canyon / Technical Section:
From the junction of Russell Gulch and the Left Fork of North Creek (ySubWayTp) turn right (south west / down stream) to start down the Subway canyon route.

Rap 1 (dSubWayR1) is about 500 feet down canyon of the Russell Gulch junction.  Rap 1 is RDC (right down canyon) and anchored with webbing tied around a choke stone.  It is only a 12 foot rap but has a slightly awkward start down a slot between the canyon wall and a large boulder.

Shortly after rap 1 you get to see hints of what The Subway section of the canyon might look like.  The wall on the left is under cut so much it appears to be half of a tunnel.  The further down canyon you get the more water you start to see.  About 0.3 miles down canyon of rap 1 is a pool that will likely be the first swim of the day.  The canyon continues in and out of the water with a few very short down climbs.

Rap 2 (dSubWayR2) is about 0.5 miles down canyon of rap 1.  Rap 2 is anchored from a glue in anchor RDC about 7 feet up on the wall.  Rap 2 drops only about 6 feet into a narrow slot full of water.  This was my favorite raps on the route because of the swim right after it and the round choke stone overhead part way along the swim.  The water in the slot below Rap 2 is only waist deep directly below the rap but gets deeper just beyond and requires swimming in a few places.  About 30 feet into the slot is a large, perfectly round volcanic rock wedged between the walls a few feet overhead.  It is quite the contrast to the lightly colored sandstone walls of the water filled slot.  The swim length is about 150 feet. The canyon widens a little until Rap 3 is reached about 0.2 miles down canyon of rap 2.

Rap 3 (dSubWayR3) is anchored RDC from a glue in anchor about 5 feet up on the wall and drops about 10 feet to a slot filled only knee deep with water.  Below Rap 3 is the start of another narrow slot section.  Rap 3 is short but scenic.  There is a small natural arch next to the rap LDC.  The rap looks great watching from below, as someone descends in flowing water with the natural arch next to them.  There is another natural arch near the bottom of the slot about 2.5 feet in diameter that can be crawled through just for fun.

Just below rap 3 is a trough about 2 feet wide cut in the canyon floor in a narrow section.  The trough is full of water but the ledges are exposed allowing one to walk along the trough.  This trough is at the upper end of the commonly photographed section of the Subway.  The walls on both sides are cut in deeply and appear to be 2 halves of a tunnel.  The canyon makes a hard right where another water course joins.  After following the canyon right more of the subway shape is seen.  This short section of the canyon definitely deserves the name “The Subway”.  It becomes obvious why it is the subject of so many photos.

A short distance after the canyon makes the hard right, is a wide water fall.  No need to bypass this water fall.  There is an easy to find spot where the drop is only 3 and half or 4 feet and is easy to slide down.

Rap 4 (dSubWayR4) is about 1000 feet down canyon of rap 3.  Rap 4 is LDC of a water fall with a drop of about 25 feet.  After getting to the top of the water fall look down canyon LDC for a set of anchors at the top of a sloped wall down to the canyon floor.  Rap 4 is anchored from 2 bolted and hangars at the top of a sloped wall about 25 feet high.  Just above the anchors is another single anchor as well.

Below rap 4 is a little more of The Subway.  Those starting from the bottom of this route and stopping here miss some of the best portions of "The Subway".  I recommend doing this route from the top down if you want to see the good stuff.

About 350 feet down canyon of rap 4 is the end of the scenic "Subway" section (sTheSubwayBt).  After the scenic "Subway" section the canyon starts to widened out and makes a good spot to break for lunch and enjoy the way and scenery.  Below "The Subway" are a lot of wide flat sections of rock with the water flowing over it.  The rock in this area is a deep rust color and is very slick.  It would be easy to slip and hurt yourself in this section.  There are also a few small waterfalls worth stopping at for some picture moments.  Just below these short scenic water falls and slick rust colored rock is what I have marked as the bottom of the canyon route (ySubWayBt). 

The Exit:
From the bottom of the canyon route (ySubWayBt) follow the Left Fork of North Creek Trail back to the trailhead to the exit vehicle.  Beyond this point, the route is a mix of trails on the canyon sides and areas where walking through the water is needed.

About 1.2 miles down canyon from the en of the "Subway" section is a large with rock RDC with dinosaur tracks on it (sDinosaurTrks).  Some of the tracks are quite deep and very clear.  The tracks are on a couple of very large white boulders RDC.

About 1.2 miles down canyon from the dinosaur tracks is the junction for the trail up the side of the right ( north west) side of the canyon to the exit vehicle parked at the Left Fork of North Creek trailhead.  The junction for the exit trail is 0.5 miles from where Pine Spring wash comes in RDC.  A sign with a foot step on it (jFootTrlSgn01) is posted about 225 feet before reaching the exit trail.  From where the exit trail meets the main canyon wash (jLftFrkNrthCk) the ascent up to the trailhead is up a steep ravine and soon turns to a steep trail along the hill side to the top to the Left Fork of North Creek trailhead.

GPS Waypoint Information

In the future I may start to have GPX files for down load but not quite yet.

Most GPS units and mapping software use the common gpx file format including Google Earth.

National Geographic TOPO! hides the feature to import GPX files.  To find the feature........
1.  Click on "Handhelds" in the menu at the top. 
2.  Select the option for "Import (from GPS or .txt) Wizard..
3.  Select "In a .gpx file....... and click on Next
4.  Use the window that opens to navigate to the GPX file you wish to open.

Garmin MapSource will open a GPX file in the same way it opens other formats by simply using the File then Open.

If you wish to convert between formats to get your data from one software title to another you can use the free GPSBabel software.

Elevations are approximate.  Waypoints with no elevation data will display NaN in place of the elevation.  Elevations are in meters so multiplying by 3.28083 is necessary to get elevations in feet.

The first letter of a waypoint denotes the type of point.  Rappels start with d.  Technical top and bottom of canyons start with y.  the letter w denotes a generic point.  Scenic spots start with s.  Trailheads start with t.  Junctions of trails or canyons start with j.

Notes for GPS information:
Waypoint coordinates are listed with WGS84 datum and in Lat/Lon hddd.ddddd° format.
Waypoints are  listed alphabetically by waypoint name (not in order on the route).

BEFORE entering coordinates from this website, please ensure your system (GPS or mapping software) is set to the same datum used here (WGS84).  Entering coordinate information with inconsistent datum's can result in the waypoints being off by hundreds of feet.  It is important to keep this in mind when entering waypoints from any source.


dDasBootR1-2
  • Raps 1 and 2 in Das Boot when water levels are low. Rap 1 is anchored from a log and drops about 15 feet down a log jam. Rap 2 is anchored from a log and drops about 8 feet down a log jam. Rap 3 can easily be down climbed by tall people so may not be considered a rap by some.
    • N37.3195412568748  W-113.03404063917696
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dDasBootR3
  • Rap 3 in Das Boot. Anchored from choke stones and drops about 25 feet into a water filled slot with a long swim after it.
    • N37.317702770233154  W-113.03938183933496
      Elevation 1,711.45 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dRussell-R1
  • Rap 1 - Russell Gulch. Anchored RDC from two bolted hangers at foot level and drops about 70 feet down a vertical wall that has a hanging pothole shlef about half way down.
    • N37.324862005189061  W-113.04437703453004
      Elevation 1,798.32 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dRussell-R2
  • Rap 2 - Russell Gulch. Anchored from 2 bolted hangers LDC about head high and drops about 90 feet down a vertical wall into a scenic corridor.
    • N37.320755794644356  W-113.04232774302363
      Elevation 1,748.03 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dRussell-R3
  • Rap 3 - Russell Gulch. 20 foot drop at the top bypassable LDC. Anchored from two bolted hangers and drops about 65 feet mostly ffree hanging to a waist deep pool.
    • N37.319452408701181  W-113.04131110198796
      Elevation 1,731.26 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dSubWayR1
  • Rap 1 for "The Subway" Route. Drops 12 feet and is anchored RDC from a choke stone.
    • N37.316901879385114  W-113.04208517074585
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dSubWayR2
  • Rap 2 for "The Subway" Route. Drops 6 feet and is anchored RDC from a glue in anchor just over head high.
    • N37.312396774068475  W-113.04785409942269
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dSubWayR3
  • Rap 3 for "The Subway" Route. Drops 10 feet and is anchored RDC from a glue in anchor about head high. Two natural arches one at top and one at the bottom.
    • N37.311559086665511  W-113.05137424729764
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dSubWayR4
  • Rap 4 for "The Subway" Route. Drops 25 feet down a sloped wall. Anchored LDC from 2 bolt and hangers.
    • N37.309505520388484  W-113.05178035050631
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

jFootTrlSgn01
  • Foot trail sign by the creek showing the way to the junction for the Left Fork North Creek trailhead.
    • N37.289239335805178  W-113.08489984832704
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

jHopVlyCnct
  • Junction for the Hop Valley Connector Trail.
    • N37.339571909978986  W-113.06195262819529
      Elevation 2,107.69 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

jLftFrkNrthCk
  • Junction where Left Fork North Creek trail drops into the wash.
    • N37.288913279771805  W-113.08558112941682
      Elevation 1,423.42 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

jNorthGatePks
  • Junction to the Northgate Peaks trail.
    • N37.340087732300162  W-113.05970309302211
      Elevation 2,112.26 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

jSubwayRte
  • Junction to "The Subway" route from the Northgate Peaks trail.
    • N37.339126076549292  W-113.05942841805518
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

sDinosaurTrks
  • Dinosaur Tracks in a large rock RDC. Pretty deep ones with good clarity.
    • N37.299567516893148  W-113.06992365047336
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

sRuslGlchGroto
  • A pool at the bottom of a grotto in Russell Gulch just before reaching the Left Fork of North Creek.
    • N37.31856644153595  W-113.04073157720268
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

sSeagullSlopBt
  • Bottom of Seagull Slope.
    • N37.324700905010104  W-113.04156507365406
      Elevation 1,795.27 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

sSeagullSlopTp
  • Top of Seagull Slope. This slope looks like currents in the ocean and you feel like a seagull flying over that ocean when walking down it.
    • N37.32726794667542  W-113.04327447898686
      Elevation 1,863.85 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

sTheSubwayBt
  • Bottom of "The Subway" scenic section.
    • N37.310124943032861  W-113.05263848975301
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

tLftFrkNrthCk
  • Trailhead for the Left Fork of North Creek trail.
    • N37.28480220772326  W-113.09575650840998
      Elevation 1,545.34 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

tWildCatCyn
  • Wild Cat Canyon Trailhead.
    • N37.339849350973964  W-113.07587287388742
      Elevation 2,124.46 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wDasBootRP-1
  • Faint path starts a beehive and the peak on this ridge.
    • N37.328204456716776  W-113.04283501580358
      Elevation 1,889.76 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wDasBootRP-2
  • White sandy trail starts through the trees after a slick rock section.
    • N37.327742362394929  W-113.04054331965744
      Elevation 1,927.86 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wDasBootRP-3
  • On the east side of a couple large black covered sandstone features up on a ridge.
    • N37.325740596279502  W-113.0366930924356
      Elevation 1,886.71 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wDasBootRP-4
  • A spot with a gentler slope to drop into the drainage below.
    • N37.324326317757368  W-113.03512777201831
      Elevation 1,810.51 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wDasBootRP-5
  • A short distance up out of wash. A large flat sandy ledge is in view below. From here hike up canyon to a ledge where you cliff out and can not go up canyon any longer.
    • N37.321942839771509  W-113.03226677700877
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wDasBootRP-6
  • Top of a ravine. After climbing to the top of this ravine, cross over then drop down the other side to scramble down into The Left Fork of North Creek where the Das Boot route begins.
    • N37.32257810421288  W-113.03204826079309
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wDasBootRP-7
  • Canyon appears to come to a dead end but makes a sharp right to continue down canyon.
    • N37.318559568375349  W-113.03653517737985
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wRussellRP-01
  • Down on the canyon floor after bypassing some pour offs RDC then bypassing a few pools LDC.
    • N37.328613996505737  W-113.04546902887523
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wSubWayRP-01
  • Trail leaves sandstone ridge, leading through the trees.
    • N37.336491560563445  W-113.05684704333544
      Elevation 2,069.59 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wSubWayRP-02
  • Trail starts after flat sandstone area.
    • N37.335119694471359  W-113.05421789176762
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wSubWayRP-03
  • Trail starts after flat sandstone area.
    • N37.334335818886757  W-113.05278425104916
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wSubWayRP-04
  • Trail starts after flat sandstone area.
    • N37.333773309364915  W-113.05103402584791
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wSubWayRP-05
  • Trail starts after flat sandstone area.
    • N37.331947144120932  W-113.04765528067946
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wSubWayRP-06
  • Long steep drop to the shelf below.
    • N37.331382539123297  W-113.04640411399305
      Elevation 1,892.81 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wSubWayRP-07
  • Trail crosses a wash here.
    • N37.324033621698618  W-113.04104279726744
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wSubWayRP-10
  • Top of a chute that leads down into Russell Gulch.
    • N37.318235272541642  W-113.0400381423533
      Elevation 1,740.41 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wSubWayRP-8
  • Trail starts after flat sandstone area.
    • N37.323167435824871  W-113.04069084115326
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wSubWayRP-9
  • Trail starts after flat sandstone area.
    • N37.321929261088371  W-113.04000436328351
      Elevation 1,768.75 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

yDasBootTp
  • Top entry for the Das Boot route. There is a large sand stone bank to change clothes and get a snack before walking down Das Boot.
    • N37.322166636586189  W-113.03148332051933
      Elevation 1,743.46 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

yRussellGlchTp
  • Trail crosses a wash. Continue across wash not into the wash. Top entry for Russel Gulch
    • N37.329873964190483  W-113.04490182548761
      Elevation 1,836.42 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

ySubWayBt
  • Bottom exit of "The Subway" canyon route.
    • N37.309370823204517  W-113.05442232638597
      Elevation 1,609.34 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

ySubWayTp
  • Top of The Subway canyoneering route.
    • N37.317650802433491  W-113.04064222611487
      Elevation 1,703.83 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

Back to the Canyoneering Trip Report List page.

Google WWW BluuGnome.com