Canyoneering Route Description

Brimstone Canyon South Fork - 3A IV
Death Valley National Park, California.

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Pictures 02-13-10

Quick Facts

02-13-10, 10 people, 1 Day (Travel time in route 11.15 hours)

Time Required - 10.5 to 12.5 hours
Distance - 8.5 miles Total, 2.5 miles Technical
Rappels - 12 Rappels, Longest Rappel 200 feet.
Elevation Range - 4220 to -200 Feet below sea level
Shuttle Required -Yes 23.3 Miles Vehicle - Passenger Permit Required - No

See the Canyoneer Trip Report Explanation Notes page for an explanation of how the technical mileage or the gear used list is determined.

Gear Used for Canyon

Rappelling and anchor gear, Ropes and or pull cords for rappels up to 200 feet and 70 feet of 1 inch webbing for sling placement.

General Comments

Special thanks to Rick Kent for an invitation to join for the First Descent.

Death Valley canyons typically have a variety of rock in them.  Brimstone has the largest variety of different rock types in one canyon I have seen.  The approach to the South Fork of Brimstone is fun and scenic since the route is actually ascending another canyon to get to the top of the drop in.  The South Fork of Brimstone Canyon offers a lot of fun spicy down climbs.  

The down side to Brimstone is everything (I do mean everything) is loose.  Lots and lots of loose rock in this canyon.

Getting to the Trailhead and Exit Vehicle (Escape Pod) Parking

To get to the Trailhead

From the junction of hwy 170 (Badwater road) and hwy 190, drive south east about 10.8 miles to the turn off to Dante’s View.  Turn right (south) toward Dante’s View.  Drive 1.4 miles to a large turn off on the right with a gate a little way up the road.  Park at this turn off which is the trailhead (tBrimstoneSF).

To leave the Exit Vehicle / Escape Pod

From the junction of hwy 170 (Badwater road) and hwy 190, drive south on hwy 170 about 10.8 miles to the turn off for the Devil’s Golf Course.  This is where you will leave an exit vehicle (extDevilsGolf).

Maps

Map showing entire route.
Map Lo Res Version
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Map showing mostly the approach.
Map Lo Res Version
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Map showing mostly the technical section.
Map Lo Res Version
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GPS Waypoint Information

A list of GPS waypoints with Coordinates and descriptions are listed at the bottom of this route description.

Details

The Approach:
From the trailhead (tBrimstoneSF) walk south west along the dirt road.  About 0.5 miles up the road is a large quarry on the right (west).  Do not go too close to the quarry as I believe this is why they have the road blocked to vehicular travel.  

About 0.6 miles from the trailhead is a fork in the road with the main road veering right.  At this fork (wBrimSF-RP-01) follow the fork to the left.  This left fork is more of a pull out than a road and goes up a short hill.  At the top of the hill is a good view across the open desert toward the canyon you will ascend to get to the top of Brimstone Canyon.  

To the southwest you will be able to see the mouth of a canyon with some white walls.  The white walls of the canyon make a good landmark that can be seen from a distance.  Walk southwest about 0.7 miles to the mouth of this canyon.  As you get close to the wash leading out of that canyon you will find yourself on a ledge above the main wash.  Drop into the wash where ever it is convenient. Then continue up the wash and into the canyon.  A short distance up the wash you will see some hoodoos (wBrimSF-RP-02).  

About 800 feet up canyon from the hoodoos will be a dry fall about 15 feet high (wBrimSF-RP-03).  If you are there when there is some snow melt in the spring you will be treated with a running water fall here.  This entire lower section of this canyon is quite beautiful if you catch it with water in it.  

To get up over this dry fall, follow up a chute RDC.  About 60 feet up the chute look for a flat spot on the left with that overlooks the wash above the fall you are bypassing.  Look for a down climb on the right of the flat area of about 15 feet back down to the wash that is above the dry fall.  

Once back in the wash continue up canyon about 0.1 mile to a fork in the canyon (wBrimSF-RP-04).  Follow the fork to the left (southish).   

Another 0.2 miles up canyon is another fork (wBrimSF-RP-05).  This fork is a 3 way split.  The left side breaks into 2 forks.  Do not follow either of the forks to the left.  Follow the right most fork.  

About 150 feet up canyon from the last fork are a couple of up climbs that may give some a little trouble (wBrimSF-RP-06).  The first climb is about 6 feet up rock that has been smoothed out from water flow and is pretty easy.  The next climb is about 9 feet and is a bit more challenging.  Weaker climbers may desire a belay from above.  

A little over 100 feet after the 2 up climbs is a small drainage dropping in from RDC.  Stay left in the main wash.  

About 0.3 miles up canyon of the 2 up climbs is a minor fork in the canyon (wBrimSF-RP-07).  Stay left to follow the main wash.  

About 0.2 miles up is another fork in the canyon (wBrimSF-RP-08).  The section of rock that divides the two forks is red with a yellowish white rock layer at the bottom.  Follow the left fork here to stay in the main wash.  

About 800 feet up canyon is another fork (wBrimSF-RP-09).  The right fork is the smallest but is what the map shows as the main water course on a map.   

It is possible to continue travel up the right fork to complete the route.  If you decide to do this you will need to climb a dry fall that is about 20 feet tall.  The up climb looks intimidating but is very stair like and is not much of a problem.  Beyond that the obstacles are pretty easy to get by.  

Instead of taking the right or left forks at wBrimSF-RP-09, travel along the top of the ridge that divides the 2 forks.  To access the ridge travel up the right fork about 50 feet and look left (west) for a slope leading up onto the ridge.  

Travel west up the ridge is a bit steep and has its first top out about 450 feet up the slope then down to a saddle (wBrimSF-RP-10) about 650 feet up the slope.  

About 750 feet up the ridge from the saddle is a small peak with a white top.  Continue up the ridge then along the right (north) side of the white topped peak (wBrimSF-RP-11) along what feels like a natural route around the peak on the right near the top.  

About 0.1 miles after getting around the white peak drop into the now shallow wash on the right (north).  The wash has a hard white rock bottom.  Follow up the wash another 0.2 miles to where the white rock starts to fade out and the wash begins to veer left (south westish).  Just before the white rock ends and the wash veers right, pop up onto the ridge (wBrimSF-RP-12) on the right (north).   

Looking ahead as you are on this ridge you will see a slope of white gravel like debris on the hill side.  It is very light compared to what is around it and lies such that it almost looks like a steep snow bank.  

To the left (south) of the white slope that resembles snow, is a small peak then a saddle then a larger peak.  Travel up the ridge about 450 feet and around the right (north) side of the small peak.  Your route is above the white slope and just below the top of the small peak (wBrimSF-RP-13).  Travel around right (north) side of the small peak.  

After getting around the slope, you can see a large saddle ahead to the west about 0.1 miles away.  This large saddle ahead is the head of the South Fork of Brimstone Canyon (yBrimstonSF-Tp).  Find your way around to the saddle to get to the head of the canyon.

The Canyon / Technical Section:
From the saddle at the top of the South Fork of Brimstone Canyon (yBrimstonSF-Tp), start down the steep slope on the west side.  The slope is very steep and easy to slide on.  If there have been recent rains be prepared to slip and slide a bit since there are a lot of patches of clay along the slope.  Further down the slope turns from wide open to a more ravine like feel.  As the slope turns to a more ravine feel there are multiple down climbs along the way but all are pretty simple to overcome.  

About 0.3 miles down the slope is a drop of about 25 feet (wBrimSF-RP-14).  After down climbing the drop a large hoodoo can be seen over head back up canyon.  

Rap 1 (dBrimSF-R1-2) is after a couple more down climbs and is about 250 feet down canyon of the hoodoo.  Rap 1 is anchored from a cairn anchor and drops about 30 feet with a sloped start.  

Rap 2 is a few feet down canyon of rap 1.  Rap 2 is anchored from a large rock and drops about 55 feet.  20 feet of the rap is free hanging.  

About 225 feet down canyon of rap 2 are 2 drops of about 30 feet each.  The drops are bypassed by climbing around them RDC.  At the bottom of the second drop it is a little sketchy getting back over to the top of another drop of about 115 feet.  The 115 foot drop is rap 3.  

Rap 3 (dBrimSF-R3-4) is anchored from a large boulder (About 4 feet in dia.) just above the drop.  Rap 3 drops about 115 feet down a slightly sloped wall with a few pocket features in it.  

Rap 4 is right below rap 3.  Rap 4 is anchored from a cairn anchor and drops about 125 feet down a mostly vertical wall.  At the bottom of rap 4 are a lot of large boulders with large amounts of white deposits on them.  

A little over 200 feet down canyon of rap 4 is a down climb into a narrow section.  The down climb is about 12 feet and can be a bit tricky for some.  About 50 feet down canyon of the down climb is a bridge between the canyon walls made up of dirt and rock.  Under this dirt bridge is a short but easy down climb to the top of rap 5.  

Rap 5 (dBrimSF-R5) is anchored from a choke stone about 15 feet from the top of the rap.  Rap 5 drops about 65 feet down a slightly sloped wall.  

 Rap 6 (dBrimSF-R6) is a little over 200 feet down canyon of rap 5.  Rap 6 is anchored from a large boulder about 50 feet up canyon of the rap.  Rap 6 drops only about 10 feet.  At the bottom of rap 6 is a ledge of about 4 feet to drop down to continue down canyon.  

Rap 7 (dBrimSF-R7-8) is a short distance down canyon of rap 6 in a rock fall area with some large pieces to navigate around.  Rap 7 is anchored from one of the large boulders in the rock fall debris and drops about 90 feet with most of the rap being free hanging down mostly yellowish white rock.  There is a ledge about 20 feet from the bottom of the rap to walk over before continuing down some red rock near the bottom.  

Rap 8 is about 70 feet down canyon of rap 7.  Rap 8 is anchored from a pinch point between a two med sized rocks embedded in the wash just above the rap.  Rap 8 drops a bit awkwardly over a ledge then has mostly free hanging rap after getting under a large boulder part way down the rappel.  The boulder you drop under along the way is embedded in the conglomerate wall and looks like it is ready to fall out.  Looking at it while on rap can be a bit nerve racking to think if it fell out while you were under it you would be done.  

Rap 9 (dBrimSF-R9) is a little over 200 feet down canyon of rap 9.  Rap is anchored from a cairn anchor and drops about 50 feet down a wall of very loose rock and dirt.  

Down canyon of rap 9 the canyon opens up a bit and provides some easy wash walking along the way.   

About 270 feet from rap 9 is a short drop that is easily bypassed by climbing around LDC.   

About 380 feet down canyon of rap 9 is a fork (wBrimSF-RP-15) that joins the canyon coming in from LDC.   

Almost 500 feet down canyon of the fork is another fork or canyon junction (wBrimSF-RP-16) coming in from LDC.  At this second junction are some large boulders on the canyon floor from a rock fall.  The boulders have fallen in a way that allows you to walk under them as you continue down canyon.  

Another 500 feet down canyon is another fork or canyon junction that joins in from RDC.  This is a very wide open area and is a major junction compared to the two previous junctions.  

Down canyon of the wide open fork the canyon stays mostly wide open with easy wash walking for travel.  About 0.2 miles down canyon is a drop that is easily bypassed by climbing around.  I forget if the climb around is LDC or RDC but it is pretty straight forward and easy down climb.  

Another 0.3 miles down canyon is a drop of about 17 feet down some dark grey rock (wBrimSF-RP-18).  This down climb looks a lot worse than it is.  Weaker down climbers may want a hand line here.  With a little thought the down climb is not nearly as hard as it looks.  It can be down climbed a little LDC of the water course.  Another down climb along dark grey rock is shortly after and drops about 20 feet down 2 stages.  A few people may want a hand line here as well.  

About 500 feet down canyon is another drop of about 35 feet and is down a rough loose area of yellowish white rock (wBrimSF-RP-19).  This drop is easily bypassed by climbing around and down the slope RDC of the drop.  After the down climb is a wide open area along yellow rock.  At the other end of the yellow rock is a drop which is rap 10.  

Rap 10 (dBrimSF-R10) is about 400 feet down canyon of the drop down the yellowish white rock.  Rap 10 is in a shallow ravine in a section of yellow rock.  Rap 10 is anchored from a cairn anchor a few feet back from the drop and drops mostly vertical with some intermittent free hang a total of about 175 feet.  The wall along the drop is loaded with loose stuff.  Those at the bottom of this rap should keep a safe distance while others are above.  About half way down is a ledge with some large rocks on it.  Care should be taken not to knock them off.  

A little over 200 feet down canyon of rap 10 is a drop of about 25 feet down some yellowish white rock (wBrimSF-RP-20).  There are multiple ways down this drop.  Most of the options down this drop have very loose rock.  The route with the most solid rock was to down climb slightly LDC of the center of the pour off.  

Shortly down canyon is a series of short easy down climbs leading to a drop of 35 feet down gray rock that is mostly solid.  There is good footing but the down climb is a bit intimidating so a hand line may be desirable for some.  

Rap 11 (dBrimSF-R11-12) is about 600 feet down canyon of the last down climb.  Rap 11 is anchored from a cairn anchor and drops about 35 feet down a vertical wall.  Below rap 11 is a good view down canyon and the top of rap 12 can be seen about 150 feet down canyon of rap 11.  

Rap 12 is anchored from a cairn anchor.  The view from the top of rap 12 is great, take your time to enjoy this one.  The drop is a little over 200 feet with a huge ledge half way down.  Even though the drop is a total of a little over 200 feet to flat ground, a 200 foot rope works good.  The ground near the bottom of rap 12 is sloped and a 200 foot rope will drop you to the part of the slope with an easy angle to walk down to flat ground.  While the vertical drop is a little over 200 feet a 200 foot rope is just enough to put you in a safe spot at the bottom.  

Shortly down canyon of rap 12 are a couple easy down climbs.  The canyon from is now easy wash walking for travel.  There is something I cannot put my finger on but the section of canyon for a ways below rap 12 is very serene and easy on the eyes.  It just makes you feel good.  

About 0.4 miles down canyon of rap 12 is a fork or junction joining in from RDC (jbrimMain).  This is where the North Fork and the South Fork of Brimstone Canyon meet.

A few hundred feet down canyon of the fork is a small pile of boulders in the wash with space large enough for you to walk under as you continue down canyon.  There are a couple minor down climbs a little further down canyon.  

About 0.4 miles down canyon of the fork the canyon walls get lower and the canyon comes to an end (yBRimStoneBt).  The grooves in the alluvial fan are pretty deep here and it still feels like you are still IN the canyon.

The Exit:
After exiting Brimstone canyon, walk about 2.4 miles southwest across the alluvial fan to Bad Water Road were you left your exit vehicle parked at the turn off for the Devil’s Golf Course (extDevilsGolf).

GPS Waypoint Information

In the future I may start to have GPX files for down load but not quite yet.

Most GPS units and mapping software use the common gpx file format including Google Earth.

National Geographic TOPO! hides the feature to import GPX files.  To find the feature........
1.  Click on "Handhelds" in the menu at the top. 
2.  Select the option for "Import (from GPS or .txt) Wizard..
3.  Select "In a .gpx file....... and click on Next
4.  Use the window that opens to navigate to the GPX file you wish to open.

Garmin MapSource will open a GPX file in the same way it opens other formats by simply using the File then Open.

If you wish to convert between formats to get your data from one software title to another you can use the free GPSBabel software.

Elevations are approximate.  Waypoints with no elevation data will display NaN in place of the elevation.  Elevations are in meters so multiplying by 3.28083 is necessary to get elevations in feet.

The first letter of a waypoint denotes the type of point.  Rappels start with d.  Technical top and bottom of canyons start with y.  the letter w denotes a generic point.  Scenic spots start with s.  Trailheads start with t.  Junctions of trails or canyons start with j.

Notes for GPS information:
Waypoint coordinates are listed with WGS84 datum and in Lat/Lon hddd.ddddd° format.
Waypoints are  listed alphabetically by waypoint name (not in order on the route).

BEFORE entering coordinates from this website, please ensure your system (GPS or mapping software) is set to the same datum used here (WGS84).  Entering coordinate information with inconsistent datum's can result in the waypoints being off by hundreds of feet.  It is important to keep this in mind when entering waypoints from any source.


dBrimSF-R1-2
  • Raps 1 and 2 in the South Fork of Brimstone Canyon. Rap 1 anchored from a cairn anchor and drops about 30 feet. Rap 2 is anchored from a large rock and drops about 55 feet.
    • N36.320933299139142  W-116.74849997274578
      Elevation 1,057.66 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dBrimSF-R10
  • Rap 10 in the South Fork of Brimstone Canyon. Anchored from a cairn anchor and drops about 175 feet.
    • N36.320132073014975  W-116.76673547364771
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dBrimSF-R11-12
  • Raps 11 and 12 in the South Fork of Brimstone Canyon. Rap 11 is anchored from a cairn anchor and drops about 35 feet. Rap 12 is anchored from a cairn anchor and drops a little over 200 feet but a 200 foot rope works well since the last portion of the rap is sloped.
    • N36.319392789155245  W-116.76934937015176
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dBrimSF-R3-4
  • Raps 3 and 4 in the South Fork of Brimstone Canyon. Rap 3 is anchored from large boulder and drops about 115 feet. Rap 4 is anchored from a cairn anchor and drops about 125 feet.
    • N36.321229096502066  W-116.74908863380551
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dBrimSF-R5
  • Rap 5 in the South Fork of Brimstone Canyon. Anchored from choke stone about 15 feet back from rap and drops about 65 feet.
    • N36.321472255513072  W-116.74983370117843
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dBrimSF-R6
  • Rap 6 in the South Fork of Brimstone Canyon. Anchored from a large boulder and drops about 10 feet.
    • N36.321212667971849  W-116.75067197531462
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dBrimSF-R7-8
  • Raps 7 and 8 in the South Fork of Brimstone Canyon. Rap 7 is anchored from a large boulder in some rock fall debris and drops about 90 feet with freehang. Rap 8 is anchored from pinch point between 2 rocks.
    • N36.32106808014214  W-116.75123347900808
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

dBrimSF-R9
  • Rap 9 in the South Fork of Brimstone Canyon. Anchored from a cairn anchor and drops about 50 feet.
    • N36.320695756003261  W-116.75184317864478
      Elevation 818.39 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

extDevilsGolf
  • Turn off for the Devil's Golf Course. Park here to leave an exit vehicle when doing Brimstone Canyon. 13-FEB-10 6:22:50PM
    • N36.29845236428082  W-116.81170899420977
      Elevation -60.96 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

jbrimMain
  • Junction where the North and South forks of Brimstone Canyon meet.
    • N36.321958238258958  W-116.77535567432642
      Elevation 243.84 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

sDryFall
  • Dry fall of about 20 feet that needs to be climbed to continue up the wash.
    • N36.323496485128999  W-116.73293486237526
      Elevation 1,078.99 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

tBrimstoneSF
  • Trailhead for Brimstone Canyon South Fork. This is a turn off of the Dante's View road with a huge pull out and a gate. 13-FEB-10 6:43:10AM
    • N36.345372581854463  W-116.69888271018863
      Elevation 688.85 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-01
  • Fork in the dirt road with the main road veering right. Follow the left fork up a short hill.
    • N36.33942486718297  W-116.70577473007143
      Elevation 746.76 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-02
  • Some hoodoos a short distance up the canon on the way up to Brimstone Canyon.
    • N36.328768115490675  W-116.71435528434813
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-03
  • Dry fall about 15 feet tall. To bypass climb up a chute RDC then drop back into the main wash just above the fall.
    • N36.327715013176203  W-116.71617943793535
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-04
  • Fork in the canyon. Go left.
    • N36.327196089550853  W-116.71810878440738
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-05
  • Fork in the canyon. Go right.
    • N36.32541392929852  W-116.72161543741822
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-06
  • 2 up climbs that may give some a little trouble. 6ft pretty easy and 9ft a bit more challenging.
    • N36.325478721410036  W-116.72208541072905
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-07
  • Minor fork in the canyon. Stay left to stay in the main wash.
    • N36.325494730845094  W-116.72715763561428
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-08
  • Fork in the canyon. Stay left. The rock section dividing the forks is red with a lower layer of yellowish white rock.
    • N36.324561825022101  W-116.72987219877541
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-09
  • Fork in the canyon. Right fork is small but is shown as main water course on maps. Travel a short distance up the right fork to find a convenient spot to get up onto the ridge that divides the two forks.
    • N36.323444601148367  W-116.73202886246145
      Elevation 1,056.13 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-10
  • Saddle along the ridge.
    • N36.322859460487962  W-116.73390598967671
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-11
  • Route passes on the right (north) side of a white topped peak.
    • N36.322694169357419  W-116.73639977350831
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-12
  • Start up this ridge where the white rock of the wash you were in starts to fade out.
    • N36.322375489398837  W-116.7408056370914
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-13
  • Travel around the right (north) side of the small peak just above the white slope that resembles snow.
    • N36.322004590183496  W-116.7418936919421
      Elevation 1,286.26 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-14
  • Down climb of about 25 feet with a hoodoo overhead just up canyon.
    • N36.320692403241992  W-116.74786252900958
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-15
  • Fork joins in from LDC.
    • N36.320161242038012  W-116.75289971753955
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-16
  • Fork joins in from LDC. There are also some boulders from a rock fall that allow you to walk under them as you continue down canyon.
    • N36.320012295618653  W-116.75471808761358
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-17
  • Very large wide open fork joins in from RDC.
    • N36.320621240884066  W-116.75620478577912
      Elevation 705.61 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-18
  • A down climb of about 15 feet down some dark grey rock. A hand line will be a good idea for all but the better down climbers.
    • N36.320331394672394  W-116.76425233483315
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-19
  • A drop of about 35 feet down yellowish white rock. Easily bypassed by climbing around and down the slope RDC.
    • N36.320568770170212  W-116.76577365025878
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

wBrimSF-RP-20
  • Drop of about 25 feet down yellowish white rock. Route down with the less loose rock is down slightly LDC of the center of the our off.
    • N36.319595379754901  W-116.76719672977924
      Elevation NaN Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

yBrimStoneBt
  • Bottom exit of Brimstone Canyon.
    • N36.31876221857965  W-116.78101337514818
      Elevation 176.78 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

yBrimstonSF-Tp
  • Top entry for the South Fork of Brimstone Canyon. This is a saddle on a ridge.
    • N36.321957232430577  W-116.74383611418307
      Elevation 1,275.59 Meters - (for feet multiply by 3.28083)

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